Who Cares? A Pilot Study of Pandemic Influenza Risk Perception in an Urban Population
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Who Cares? A Pilot Study of Pandemic Influenza Risk Perception in an Urban Population. / Davies, Tecwyn; Meyrowitsch, Dan Wolf.
I: Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, Bind 16, Nr. 6, 2022.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Who Cares? A Pilot Study of Pandemic Influenza Risk Perception in an Urban Population
AU - Davies, Tecwyn
AU - Meyrowitsch, Dan Wolf
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Objective: The association of urban population sociodemographic factors and components of pandemic influenza risk perception were studied. Methods: A prospective questionnaire-based study was undertaken between March 14, 2019 and October 18, 2019. A total of 464 questionnaires were distributed to 4 primary medical centers in 2 cities in England and Wales. Persons aged over 16 years presenting to the medical centers were asked to participate. Results: A total of 222 questionnaires were completed (return rate 47.8%). Participants were aged 16-84 years, with a median age of 45.5 years. Prevalence of 1 or more chronic diseases was 29.1%. Seasonal flu vaccination within 5 years was reported by 58.9%. Bivariate analyses of chronic disease and influenza vaccination observed a statistically significant association with influenza personal susceptibility expression (OR = 0.45; 95% CI: 0.22 - 0.94) and (OR = 0.50; 95% CI: 0.25 - 0.99) respectively. Multivariate analysis observed a statistically significant association between the presence of chronic disease and low comparative risk expression (OR = 0.33; 95% CI: 0.15 - 0.74) (P = 0.007). Conclusions: Respondents identifying as 'healthy' are more likely to express lower risk perception of pandemic influenza. Importantly, this target group is not the usual focus of influenza campaigns and are perhaps more likely to disregard health advice. Factors influencing perceptions of this target group could be an important focus of future pandemic risk perception research.
AB - Objective: The association of urban population sociodemographic factors and components of pandemic influenza risk perception were studied. Methods: A prospective questionnaire-based study was undertaken between March 14, 2019 and October 18, 2019. A total of 464 questionnaires were distributed to 4 primary medical centers in 2 cities in England and Wales. Persons aged over 16 years presenting to the medical centers were asked to participate. Results: A total of 222 questionnaires were completed (return rate 47.8%). Participants were aged 16-84 years, with a median age of 45.5 years. Prevalence of 1 or more chronic diseases was 29.1%. Seasonal flu vaccination within 5 years was reported by 58.9%. Bivariate analyses of chronic disease and influenza vaccination observed a statistically significant association with influenza personal susceptibility expression (OR = 0.45; 95% CI: 0.22 - 0.94) and (OR = 0.50; 95% CI: 0.25 - 0.99) respectively. Multivariate analysis observed a statistically significant association between the presence of chronic disease and low comparative risk expression (OR = 0.33; 95% CI: 0.15 - 0.74) (P = 0.007). Conclusions: Respondents identifying as 'healthy' are more likely to express lower risk perception of pandemic influenza. Importantly, this target group is not the usual focus of influenza campaigns and are perhaps more likely to disregard health advice. Factors influencing perceptions of this target group could be an important focus of future pandemic risk perception research.
KW - behavior
KW - infection
KW - Keywords:
KW - pandemic
KW - risk perception
KW - virus
U2 - 10.1017/dmp.2021.221
DO - 10.1017/dmp.2021.221
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 34470693
AN - SCOPUS:85114365046
VL - 16
JO - Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness
JF - Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness
SN - 1935-7893
IS - 6
ER -
ID: 298236333